Founder Forward

Second Front: Software That Makes America Stronger

This piece is part of our Founder Forward interview series, where we talk with the leaders of the startups we’ve partnered with about the technology and market trends driving their businesses. The following has been edited for clarity.

CEO Tyler Sweatt helped create a platform to fast-track innovative applications for the U.S. military and other government agencies.

The U.S. government has funded some truly revolutionary technology: semiconductors, satellite communications (GPS), the internet. Yet the military and other agencies lag behind when it comes to today’s tech, from AI to the cloud. Instead of embracing the newest, best, and most innovative software, all too often the government spends billions to maintain outdated systems.

The main culprit: a complicated procurement and compliance system in which approvals can take years. The federal government recently allocated $1 billion for the technology of the future — from machine learning to advanced data analytics. But the procurement and compliance issues remain.

Enter Second Front. Its Game Warden® DevSecOps platform offers a simple, secure way to fast-track innovative and disruptive software for the U.S. military and other government agencies. It’s the first of its kind as a way to connect the private and government sectors through Saas technology, strengthening America’s standing in the world with bits, not bullets.

Aaron Jacobson is one of the partners working closely with Second Front. He recently spoke to the company’s CEO, Tyler Sweatt, a former Army officer, about the challenge and importance of accelerating the transition of technology to the national security community.

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Strengthening America Through Software

Aaron: You started out in the military. How did you adjust from a place that is super ordered, super structured, to running a startup, which is often the complete opposite? Are there any parallels?

Tyler: I think there’s this huge misconception that the military is an orderly place where everything works and everybody shows up on time. I did two tours in Afghanistan. My greatest piece of kit was an Afghan cell phone. Everything else didn’t work, I just had to carry it. 

The biggest parallel between the military and working at a startup is just being able to make decisions with imperfect information and recognizing that there’s always going to be degrees of asymmetry.

Aaron: Speaking of imperfect, the U.S. government spends hundreds of millions of dollars on software, but it spends more on maintaining things that have been built decades ago rather than innovating. Why can’t the military just go out and buy an iPhone, buy a cloud application, and start using it?

Tyler: Software is eating the world. Software in the Department of Defense in the U.S. government, we’re still at like 7.5% or 8% cloud penetration. In the walled garden of national security, the cloud is the new thing. One of the main reasons for that is there’s no structured sort of scalable, repeatable, predictable way for commercial software to conform to a design pattern or a compliance. There’s an 800-page policy here and policy there and they’re all conflicting with one another.

There’s also a number of policies and laws and regulations that were created in the ’50s, in the ’60s, and refined in the ’80s and the ’90s, that were mainly oriented around how to buy metal for aircraft carriers, destroyers, airplanes, and artillery pieces. Those come with a pretty rigid set of requirements. We’ve got an entire acquisition system that’s built around that. It’s all micromanaged, and the budgeting process is done years in advance.

When you do buy technology it takes 18 to 24 months, sometimes longer, to get it to conform to the requirements so that it can be deployed. So between compliance and procurement, we’re talking about five years down the road.

Aaron: By that time you already deployed the new technology, there’s something else that’s even more modern.

Tyler: Yes, that’s why our process was to create a single pipeline so a government agency just has to build an application in a way that conforms to the platform. And then, in a matter of weeks, it gets approved.

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Bridging the Beltway and Silicon Valley

Aaron: There are thousands of startups that we want to fund and haven’t historically because it’s so hard to sell to the government. With the Game Warden® DevSecOps platform, we now can.

Tyler: 100 percent.

Aaron: Why is there now so much energy going into defense tech these days?

Tyler: One is you’ve now got the post-9/11 veterans who worked with no cutting-edge technology. You’ve got folks like that who are now sitting members of Congress, who are running agencies, who are program managers owning budget. We all have this shared experience coming up, which is tremendous.

Two, you saw what happened in Georgia in 2020 when a Russian cyberattack effectively bricked a country.

Aaron: You brick an entire country and the government’s like, “Oh wait, maybe we should upgrade our capabilities.”

Tyler: You’ve also got the rise of the Defense Innovation Unit (created to help the military make faster use of emerging tech), which got an $800 million-plus up in the most recent National Defense Authorization Act. It was a huge shot across the bow of like, “Hey, it’s time for us to bring in emerging tech in a repeatable and scalable way.”

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Partnership and Preservation

Aaron: Unfortunately, the state of the world is just becoming less peaceful for democracy and our allies. Everyone is so focused on the battlefield, but the bigger transformation is actually what happens off the battlefield. And it’s not just about finding the greatest whiz-bang AI technology. You need the infrastructure. The smallest, unknown pieces of technology can enable a whole bunch of really amazing applications on top. And you guys are solving for that. You’re doing all the boring, unsexy parts of the software stack, but I find that to be the most fundamental.

Tyler: Our mission is to accelerate the transition of technology to the national security community. The goal is deterrence and quality of life. Preservation of stability, security. I’ve got a 13-year-old and a 16-year-old. I need to leave the world in better shape than when I got it. That’s what gets me out of bed every morning.

Aaron: We’re more of a generalist investor. I think someone may ask, why choose NEA over somebody who might be specialized?

Tyler: We’ve talked a lot about how protective I am of the culture, of the team, of the mission. That extends to who is sitting in a board seat and whose capital we are taking. I don't know if I’ve ever been part of a process as pleasant.

The team saw the vision, understood a bunch of the intangibles about what we were trying to get after, and you understood why it mattered. You guys were the logical partner. I wouldn’t change a thing.

Aaron: It’s very humbling to hear, and it means a lot.